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Transition metal alkyne complex : ウィキペディア英語版
Transition metal alkyne complex

In organometallic chemistry, a transition metal alkyne complex is a coordination compound containing one or more alkyne ligands. Such compounds are intermediates in many catalytic reactions that convert alkynes to other organic products, e.g. hydrogenation and trimerization.〔Elschenbroich, C. ”Organometallics” 2006 Wiley-VCH: Weinheim. ISBN 3-527-29390-6.〕
==Synthesis==
Transition metal alkyne complexes are often formed by the displacement of labile ligands by the alkyne. For example, a variety of cobalt-alkyne complexes may be formed by reaction of the alkyne with dicobalt octacarbonyl.〔Kemmitt, R. D. W.; Russell, D. R.; "Cobalt" in ''Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry I''; Abel, E.W.; Stone, F.G.A.; Wilkinson, G. eds., 1982, Pergamon Press, Oxford. ISBN 0-08-025269-9〕
:Co2(CO)8 + R2C2 → Co2(C2R2)(CO)6 + 2 CO
Many alkyne complexes are produced by reduction of metal halides, e.g. titanocene dichloride and bis(triphenylphosphine)platinum dichloride in the presence of the alkyne:
:Cp2TiCl2 + C2R2 + Mg → Cp2Ti(C2R2) + MgCl2

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